IFRS Reporting

Many businesses implement accounting- or parallel-based International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The voluntary nature of the reporting is a result of regulatory requirements. The prominent benefits of IFRS include better comparability as well as improved transparency of financial reporting.

In the previous five years, there have been substantial developments in the Indian financial reporting industry. The compliance and reporting requirements change in accordance with the expansion of international trade.

Practically speaking, it is rather challenging to present a company’s financial statements in compliance with the reporting requirements of every nation. A business that conducts business globally has a variety of difficulties.

Enterslice offers a wealth of experience in IFRS reporting for businesses in several industries. Banks, insurance firms, telecom firms, investment funds, oil and gas firms, real estate firms, and other diverse businesses are among them.

Our IFRS experts can help you with IFRS reporting by giving you access to the necessary tools, information, and hands-on support in every situation.

IFRS stands for International Financial Reporting Standards.

The International Accounting Standards Board produced the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are specific accounting rules (IASB). It mentions a standard accounting language that businesses around the world can use to create their balance sheets and financial statements. It is now required to construct financial reports and balance sheets in a similar manner due to rising globalization and cross-border corporate ties. The IFRS Reporting is currently applicable in 120 nations.

• Each nation has a unique set of accounting standards. Because it uses a uniform accounting standard to help in comprehending the accounts of businesses across international boundaries, IFRS reporting facilitates comparisons easily.
• As a result of the companies’ increased clarity and transparency regarding their worldwide market information, the IFRS principles widen the range of opportunities for investment in public trading.
• In order to comply with IFRS, a company’s management and internal financial transactions must be fully disclosed. In this approach, any form of mistake or bad decision can be held against the companies.

As a result, the IFRS system guarantees a high level of accountability in the financial reporting and disclosure system.

Describe IASB.

In 2001, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) was established as a separate entity. When it was founded, the creation of the International Financial Reporting Standards was its only goal (IFRS). IASB, which has an office in London, took over from the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC), which was in charge of creating international accounting standards. Also, it offered the “Conceptual Framework of Financial Reporting,” which was published in September 2010 and provides a conceptual framework and the foundation for IFRS-compliant accounting processes.

Building blocks for IFRS Reporting

Financial Position Statement

The balance sheet is yet another name for the statement of financial situation. The ways in which the elements of a balance sheet are reported are influenced by IFRS.

Detailed Income Statement

This might be a single, comprehensive statement or it can be divided into a Statement of Other Income that includes the Property and Equipment and a Statement of Profit and Loss.

Declaration of Equity Changes

Statement of Retained Earnings is another name for it. This details how the company’s revenues or profit have changed over the course of the chosen financial period.

Summary of Financial Flows

In this report, the company’s financial activities for the specified time period are compiled. Cash flow is divided into three categories: finance, investing, and operations. A corporation also needs to provide an overview of its accounting policies in addition to these mandatory reports. To demonstrate changes in the profit and loss account, the entire report is typically compared to the preceding report. A parent firm must make separate account reports for each of its subsidiary companies.

What Advantages Do IFRS Reports Offer?

Many advantages of IFRS reporting are listed below, some of which are as follows:

• Greater acceptance: IFRS reporting is recognised on a global scale. All nations accept the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS.
• Financial comparability: As IFRS reporting is done in accordance with international standards, it is simple to compare businesses from various countries that use IFRS.
• Detailed Instructions: IFRS reporting offers detailed instructions on how to implement standards-based principles in a variety of situations.
• Standards revisions in response to economic conditions: If there is a material shift in the economy, the IFRS reporting principles are amended or modified.

The use of IFRS reporting

Similar IFRS reporting standards may be established globally, or they may be implemented following IFRS convergence. The details of this are provided below:

the use of IFRS

The adoption of IFRS clarifies that the nation will adopt IFRS in its entirely original form. Companies in the country where IFRS is applied are required to fully abide by these requirements.

IFRS convergence

To some extent, nations may stray from the IFRS set forth by the IASB. A change in terminology, modifications to the rules for recognising assets, liabilities, income, or expenses, the addition or deletion of disclosures (taking into account the local law of the nation adopting IFRS), or the inclusion or deletion of examples are all instances of deviations.

The primary justification for using IFRS after convergence is that the laws of one nation will contradict with the aforementioned ideas. In corporate reporting, it will lead to confusion. Because of this, Indian Accounting Standards are mostly the same as IFRS, with a few exceptions made to make them more appropriate for use in a country that has chosen convergence.

India’s ability to use IFRS reporting

After making minor changes to the original IFRS, India has chosen to use IFRS reporting (. Ind AS is the abbreviation used in India for IFRS reporting in its convergent version. These Ind AS are applicable to the following categories of reporting:

About Corporations: 

• Corporations whose equity or debt securities are listed or are undergoing listing on any stock exchange in India or outside of India.
• Unlisted businesses have a net worth of at least Rs. 250 crore.
• company holdings, subsidiaries, joint ventures, or affiliates of the businesses mentioned in points (1) and (2) above.

Businesses may choose to voluntarily use Indian accounting standards (Ind AS).

Businesses will continue to use their current Accounting Standards (AS), which will be improved by ICAI, if Ind AS does not apply to them.

Companies in the banking and insurance industries:

Insurance and banking organizations each have a statute. As announced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA), respectively, they must use Ind AS.

The insurance firm must, however, present financial statements that are compliant with Ind AS for the compilation of consolidated financial statements by its parent or investor in order for them to meet the criteria of these standards.

What Does IFRS Reporting Aim to Achieve?

Using IFRS reporting serves the following main purposes:

• That will reduce the price of capital.
• It will open up new possibilities.
• Moreover, IFRS Reporting will raise brand value.
• Benchmarking against international peers will be possible with IFRS Reporting.
• The fair value can also be tested to see if it is realistic or not through IFRS reporting.

The Indian government has taken action to completely implement IFRS in response to the outstanding advancement and upgrading of standards.

What Effect Does IFRS Reporting Have in India?

The following is a list of how IFRS has affected India:

• Finding a suitable fair value might be challenging in the Indian market, since small and medium-sized businesses perform the majority of the activities.
• India’s economy is expanding. As a result, it lacks the trained personnel and professional resources needed to fulfill the demands of complicated technology and adopt IFRS reporting successfully.
• In comparison to the advantages it offers, complying with the IFRS reporting requirements is more expensive.
• IFRS reporting is difficult to understand since it relies heavily on models and analytics.

Frequently Asked Questions

How will the ICAI update an existing standard or establish new standards?

Based on the submitted IFRS Standards, the ICAI creates an exposure draught of Indian Standards. The proposed final Ind AS is approved by the ICAI Council after taking the comments into account, and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs subsequently adopts it by means of a public announcement.

Is India covered by IFRS?

No, Indian Accounting Standards are based on IFRS Standards as released by the Board and have substantially converged with them. India has not formally committed to adopting IFRS Standards for reporting by local companies and has not yet done so.

India adopted IFRS when?

With effect from 1 April 2011, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) had announced its decision to implement IFRS in India.

What is the procedure for setting IFRS standards?

The International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) established the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are quickly replacing local norms around the world for the compilation of financial statements. India has implemented Ind-AS as a step towards convergence with IFRS.

What distinguishes IFRS and IAS from one another?

International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) and International Accounting Standard (IAS) are interchangeable terms. These vary in that IAS stands for outdated accounting standards like IAS 17 Leases. Whereas IFRS, like IFRS 16 Leases, introduces a new accounting standard.

Is IFRS required?

All or the majority of domestic publicly accountable entities must apply IFRS Standards. At least some domestic publicly responsible businesses, such as listed enterprises and financial institutions, are allowed but not obligated to utilize IFRS Standards. Most of the time, a SME can also select full IFRS Standards.

Why does India still not use IFRS?

The enthusiasm for the switch to IFRS has waned as a result of the Government’s decision to postpone the implementation of Ind-AS, the new set of Indian Accounting Standards that are completely compliant with IFRS. India chose against adopting IFRS and in favour of convergence with it.

Is IFRS challenging?

The International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) is not a challenging or complicated standard, but it does offer certain specific recognition or measurement criteria to record the transaction in financial records or statements. You proceed towards IFRS once you have mastered all of the ICAI standards.

What makes IFRS important?

IFRS Standards are also of utmost relevance to regulators worldwide as a source of information that is comparable across borders. Moreover, IFRS Standards improve capital allocation by assisting investors in identifying opportunities and dangers around the world.

Does IFRS include the IAS?

The IAS and IFRS are equivalent. IAS were published until 2001 by the International Accounting Standard Committee. In contrast to the International Accounting Standards (IASs) series published by its predecessor, IFRS refers to the new numbered series of declarations that the IASB is producing.